![]() ![]() And above all there is adesire for explanation, for elucidation, especially among younger visitors toDachau and to other sites of persecution and extermination. There is clearly an interest in what happened hereand in other camps, in the causes and background. ![]() Andthroughout the world the concentration camp at Dachau was seen as theepitome of the concentration camp system in the state created by Hitler.Every year almost a million people from all over the world come to thememorial site at Dachau. This was wherethe trail finally ended: the first concentration camp survived longer than almostall the others and was one of the last to be liberated by the Allies. And when fromautumn 1944 the territory commanded by the NS state began to dwindle, itwas to Dachau that the inmates of the other camps were evacuated - fromNatzweiler, from Buchenwald, from Auschwitz and from almost all theother sites of terror, convoys of prisoners came to Dachau. Here the political opponentsof the new regime were imprisoned and abused, here the terror systemof the concentration camps was tried out and developed: Dachau was atesting ground for the SS and became the model for all the other concentrationcamps throughout the area controlled by Germany. In spring 1933, immediately after Hitler’s assumption of power, the firstconcentration camp was established at Dachau. ![]()
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